Precious Time

Genevieve Burke is 14. She remembers the first time she got paid for work. It was two years ago. She took care of a neighbor’s dog, Utley, while the family was on vacation. After a week of feeding and walking Utley, she was given $50.

Genevieve says this income was different from getting birthday money from Grandma or an allowance from Mom. “I felt like I earned it,” she says. The money felt more valuable. Experts say that’s because she traded something equally valuable for it—her time.

Time Is Limited

Think of the world’s limited resources × limited resource BURAZIN—GETTY IMAGES materials that cannot be renewed or replaced (noun) Diamonds and gold are both limited resources. . These include oil, water, and precious metals. Time is a limited resource too. You only have 24 hours in a day. When you use some of them to do one thing, such as play video games, you’re not using them to do something else, such as spend time with friends or go to work.

What you lose by not doing other things is called an opportunity cost × opportunity cost FOTOSTORM—GETTY IMAGES the value of what you have to give up in order to have something else (noun) Attending summer school has an opportunity cost, because I'll be unable to take a summer job as a lifeguard. . Whether you’re missing a chance to do something fun or a chance to earn money, you pay a price. So how do you make the right decision about how to spend your time?

There are periods of time you don’t really have control of, such as the hours you spend in school, or asleep. What you do control? Your free time.

Weighing Your Options

TIME for Kids spoke to Betsey Stevenson. She’s a professor. Stevenson suggests asking yourself, “Or what else?” Say you’ve got three hours free on a weekend afternoon. You were thinking of watching a movie. When you ask yourself the “Or what else?” question, you start to consider other options. You could visit your grandparents. You could take on a babysitting job. You could do housework, or get ahead on your homework.

Weighing choices is what economists call doing a cost-benefit analysis. You look at the pros, or benefits, and the cons, or costs. For instance, one benefit of taking the babysitting job is that you’ll make extra money for the week. The cost? You won’t be able to talk with friends about the movie. There’s no right or wrong answer—you have to figure out what’s worth the most to you.

As you get older, the value of your time will grow. There are ways to increase the amount you’re able to earn, such as by learning new skills or going to college. But no matter how much you get paid per hour, your time—just like your money—is a limited resource. Think carefully about how you want to use it. —By Rebecca Cohen

Make A Time Budget

“While you can generally make more money, you can never make more time,” says Laura Vanderkam. She writes and lectures on time management. One way to maximize your time is to create a time budget.

Here’s how to do it. Draw up a calendar for the week. Fill in the time you don’t have control of, such as your school hours and activities and family commitments. Then think about when would be a good time for other things. If your homework is due on Fridays but your Thursday nights are busy, find another time earlier in the week to get it done.

When you designate time slots for what you need to do, you’ll find yourself with more time for what you want to do!

Click here for the Grade 4 Teacher’s Guide.

Extra! Click here to read a related article from TIME for Kids.