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Grasslands Food Chain

Star moss NEYDTSTOCK/GETTY IMAGES

Do you know some of these plants and animals? They live on grasslands in Africa. Learn how energy moves among them.

Primary Producers

Acacia tree

BORCHEE—GETTY IMAGES

Plants use sunlight and water to grow. Animals eat them. This gives the animals energy.

Primary Consumers

Giraffe

GRANT ORDELHEIDE—AURORA PHOTOS/GETTY IMAGES

Wildebeast

VIKTOR PESCHEL—EYEEM/GETTY IMAGES

Gazelle

ANDREA PUCCI—GETTY IMAGES

Zebra

GLOBALP/GETTY IMAGES

Ant

JASON EDWARDS—GETTY IMAGES

Animals are consumers. They get energy from what they eat. Some animals are herbivores. They only eat plants.

Secondary Consumers

Hyena

WESTEND61

Cheetah

ANNICK VANDERSCHELDEN PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES

Lion

©JAMIE LAMB—ELUSIVE-IMAGES.CO.UK/GETTY IMAGES

Some animals are carnivores. They eat other animals for energy. Omnivores eat animals and plants.